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Payments/CD

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

ISO CD · 3 schemes

Summary

  • 23.1 million mobile money users (Q1 2024)
  • M-Pesa largest operator (Vodacom 52%)
  • Orange Money second major player
  • 40% penetration mobile money accounts
  • Dual currency CDF and USD transactions

Banking landscape

Central Bank

  • Name: Banque Centrale du Congo (BCC)
  • Website: https://www.bcc.cd/
  • Role: Monetary policy, payment oversight

Major Banks (2024)

Rank Bank Name Type Digital Platform
1 Rawbank Local Illicocash
2 Equity Bank Regional Equity Mobile
3 Ecobank DRC Pan-African Ecobank Mobile
4 FINCA Microfinance FINCA App
5 UBA DRC Pan-African UBA App

Market Structure

  • Vodacom: Market leader (52%)
  • Orange: Major competitor
  • Airtel/Africell: Other players
  • 57.5 million mobile users total

Payment infrastructure

National Payment Systems

System Operator Type Status
M-Pesa Vodacom Mobile money Dominant
Orange Money Orange Mobile money Active
Airtel Money Airtel Mobile money Active
Africell Money Africell Mobile money Active

Mobile Money Statistics (Q1 2024)

  • 23.1 million mobile money users
  • 40.33% of mobile users with accounts
  • Q1 2023: 18.2 million users
  • Q1 2020: 8.1 million users

Growth Rate

  • 27% year-over-year growth
  • 185% growth since 2020
  • Rapid adoption
  • Financial inclusion driver

QR code standards

M-Pesa QR

Attribute Value
Operator Vodacom DRC
Type Merchant QR
App M-Pesa DRC
Currencies USD and CDF

M-Pesa Features

  • QR code payments
  • Merchant scanning
  • Dual currency (USD/CDF)
  • Bank integration
  • Bill payments

Bank Integrations

  • FINCA transfers
  • EQUITY bank link
  • Ecobank integration
  • Rawbank connection
  • UBA and AccessBank

Mobile payment apps

App Provider QR Features
M-Pesa DRC Vodacom Yes Full wallet
Orange Money Orange Limited Mobile money
Airtel Money Airtel Limited Transfers

M-Pesa DRC App

  • Secure PIN login
  • Balance checks
  • Dual currency (USD/CDF)
  • Send money to contacts
  • Merchant payments
  • Bill payments (Canal+, Startimes, DSTV)
  • Salary advances
  • Currency exchange

Orange Money DRC

  • Electronic Money Issuer (2016)
  • Receive international payments
  • Mobile wallet services
  • Growing network

African Mobile Money Scale

  • 178 active services (2024)
  • 280 million monthly active accounts
  • 70%+ of global activity in SSA

Schemes

Scheme Type Symbology Adoption Technical standard
M-Pesa Mobile money QR 52% share
Orange Money Mobile money App Active
Bank Integration Interop Multiple 6+ banks

Sources

Full country report

CD-drc.md

Schemes

Standards

source · docs/payments/CD/index.md