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Payments/LA

Lao People's Democratic Republic

ISO LA · 3 schemes

Summary

  • LaoQR is the national QR payment standard
  • LAPNet (Lao National Payment Network) operates infrastructure
  • Cross-border QR with Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China
  • BCEL dominates digital banking with EZyKip for tourists
  • ASEAN RPC connectivity initiative member

Banking landscape

Central Bank

  • Name: Bank of Lao PDR (BOL)
  • Website: https://www.bol.gov.la/
  • Role: Monetary policy, payment systems oversight

Major Banks (2024)

Rank Bank Name Type Digital Platform
1 BCEL State-owned BCEL One App
2 Lao Development Bank State-owned LDB Mobile
3 ACLEDA Bank Lao Private ACLEDA App
4 Kasikornbank Lao Private K-Pay Lao
5 JDB Bank Private JDB Mobile

Market Structure

  • BCEL: Dominant digital banking player
  • LAPNet: National payment network operator
  • Seven banks: QR interoperability active
  • ASEAN: Regional payment connectivity

Payment infrastructure

National Payment Systems

System Operator Type Status
LaoQR LAPNet QR Standard Active
LAPNet BOL Payment network Active
BCEL Gateway BCEL Merchant Active

LAPNet Role

  • Lao National Payment Network
  • Cross-border settlement operator
  • QR interoperability infrastructure
  • Bank of Lao PDR supervised

Cross-Border QR Active

Country System Launch
Thailand PromptPay April 2024
Vietnam VietQR Active
Cambodia KHQR December 2025 (Phase 2)
China UnionPay December 2024

QR code standards

LaoQR (National Standard)

Attribute Value
Standard LaoQR
Operator LAPNet
Banks 7+ participating
Cross-border 4 countries active

LaoQR Features

  • National interoperable QR standard
  • Merchant-presented QR codes
  • Real-time settlement via LAPNet
  • Cross-border connectivity

Thailand-Laos QR (April 2024)

  • Phase 1 (April 2024): Lao users scan Thai PromptPay QR in Thailand
  • Phase 2 (June 2024): Thai users scan LaoQR in Laos
  • Operators: NITMX (Thailand), LAPNet (Laos)
  • Settlement banks: Kasikornbank (TH), BCEL (LA)

Vietnam Cross-Border

  • Seven Vietnamese banks enabled
  • Vietinbank, BIDV, Vietcombank, Sacombank, TPBank, BVBank, Nam A Bank
  • Scan LaoQR codes in Laos
  • Greater Mekong Subregion initiative

Cambodia-Laos (December 2025)

  • KHQR scan LAOQR system
  • Eight commercial banks in Laos
  • BCEL, ACLEDA Bank Lao, Kbank Lao, BIC, APB, LVB, Indochina, JDB
  • Bidirectional scanning

Mobile payment apps

App Provider LaoQR Features
BCEL One BCEL Yes Full banking
EZyKip BCEL Yes Tourist app
ACLEDA App ACLEDA Yes Banking
K-Pay Lao Kasikornbank Yes Mobile payments

BCEL Digital Services

  • BCEL One app for residents
  • EZyKip for foreign tourists (Visit Laos Year 2024)
  • 400+ BCEL ATMs with QR withdrawal
  • Online payment gateway

EZyKip Tourist App

  • Designed for foreign visitors
  • QR code ATM withdrawals
  • 0% fee at BCEL ATMs
  • Visit Laos Year 2024 initiative

Schemes

Scheme Type Symbology Adoption Technical standard
LaoQR National QR LAPNet 7+ banks laoqr
Cross-border International ASEAN 4 countries
UnionPay Card/QR UPI Active

Sources

Full country report

LA-laos.md

Schemes

Standards

source · docs/payments/LA/index.md