Standards/vietqrcash
VietQRCash
Overview
VietQRCash is Vietnam's cardless ATM cash-withdrawal service via VietQR code — built on NAPAS (National Payment Corporation of Vietnam) infrastructure + VietQR national QR-payment standard [1, 2, [vn-cro]]. VietQRCash enables customers to conduct ATM cash withdrawal without NAPAS cards through transactions done quickly, safely + securely by mobile banking applications. The service launched as part of NAPAS's broader VietQR ecosystem alongside VIETQRPay (domestic transfers) + VIETQRGlobal (cross-border settlement) — defining Vietnam's QR-payment-infrastructure trinity.
The structural significance: NAPAS handles 15 million VietQR transactions daily with VND 40+ trillion ($1.54B) annual transaction value — substantial scale. Vietnamese street vendors going cashless with QR payments soaring 85% illustrates Vietnam's rapid QR-payment adoption. 2025 NAPAS QR upgrade standardised QR-based retail payment services + laid foundation for cross-border transactions. December 2025 China-Vietnam cross-border QR launch enables Chinese tourists to scan VIETQRGlobal codes at Vietnamese acceptance points (shopping malls, retail stores, tourist attractions, restaurants). Early 2026 NAPAS + UnionPay International outbound payment connectivity will enable Vietnamese users to scan QR codes at UnionPay merchants in China — completing bidirectional cross-border integration. VietQRCash specifically extends the QR-payment-rail to cardless ATM cash access — addressing markets where physical cash remains important alongside digital payments.
History
Background — Vietnamese payment landscape VN:
- State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) — central bank.
- NAPAS (National Payment Corporation of Vietnam) — national payment-system operator.
- Vietnam Banks Association (VBA) — bank industry body.
- VietQR national QR-payment standard.
VietQR launch by NAPAS + Vietnam Banks Association [1]:
- Standardized QR for bank-to-bank transfers.
VietQRCash launch [2]:
- ATM cash withdrawal via VietQR code.
NAPAS FastFund 247 with VietQR Code Service [3]:
- Real-time interbank-fund transfers.
Early 2025 — NAPAS QR upgrade [vneconomy]:
- Standardised retail QR + foundation for cross-border.
By 2025 — 15M daily transactions / VND 40T+ annual [vneconomy]:
- Substantial scale.
Vietnamese street-vendor QR adoption: +85% [vplus]:
- Rapid grassroots adoption.
December 2025 — China-Vietnam cross-border QR launch [5]:
- VIETQRGlobal for Chinese tourists in Vietnam.
Early 2026 — NAPAS × UnionPay outbound completion [5]:
- Vietnamese users at UnionPay merchants in China.
Technical specification
VietQRCash is NAPAS-operated cardless ATM cash-withdrawal via VietQR code [1, 2]:
| Layer | Description |
|---|---|
| Operator | NAPAS (National Payment Corporation of Vietnam) |
| Standard | VietQR + VietQRCash + VIETQRPay + VIETQRGlobal trinity |
| Currency | VND (Vietnamese đồng) |
| VietQR daily transactions | 15 million |
| Annual transaction value | VND 40+ trillion ($1.54B) |
| VietQRCash use | Cardless ATM cash withdrawal |
| Mobile banking app integration | NAPAS member banks |
| Cross-border | China (Dec 2025), UnionPay outbound (early 2026) |
VietQR ecosystem trinity [vneconomy]:
- VIETQRPay — domestic transfers.
- VIETQRGlobal — cross-border settlement.
- VietQRCash — cardless ATM withdrawal.
Use cases
Cardless ATM cash withdrawal [2]: Cardinal — VietQRCash's specific use.
Mobile-banking-app initiated ATM access [2]: No physical card required.
Domestic transfers (VIETQRPay) [1]: Bank-to-bank.
Cross-border tourist payments (VIETQRGlobal) [5]: Chinese tourists in VN.
Outbound Vietnamese-user payments at UnionPay merchants [5]: Early 2026.
Street-vendor + small-merchant QR acceptance [vplus]: +85% growth.
Implementations & ecosystem
Operator: NAPAS (Vietnam national payment-system operator).
Standard development: NAPAS + Vietnam Banks Association.
Regulator: State Bank of Vietnam (SBV).
Major participating banks: Vietcombank, BIDV, VietinBank, Agribank, Techcombank, MB Bank, ACB, others.
International partners: UnionPay International (China), Alipay (cross-border).
Fun facts
- 15M daily VietQR transactions / VND 40T+ ($1.54B) annual: Substantial scale.
- Vietnamese street vendors +85% QR growth: Rapid grassroots adoption.
- VietQR trinity (VietQRPay + VIETQRGlobal + VietQRCash): Comprehensive QR-payment ecosystem.
- Cardless ATM withdrawal innovation: VietQRCash distinctive.
- December 2025 China-Vietnam cross-border QR launch: Major bilateral milestone.
- Early 2026 NAPAS × UnionPay outbound completion: Bidirectional integration.
- NAPAS + Vietnam Banks Association partnership: Industry-collaboration model.
- Early 2025 NAPAS QR upgrade: Standardised retail QR + cross-border foundation.
Comparison
| Feature | VietQRCash / VietQR (VN) | thai-qr / PromptPay (TH) | qris (ID) | khqr (KH) | UPI (IN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | NAPAS + VBA | BOT + banks | BI + ASPI | NBC | NPCI |
| Type | National QR + cardless ATM (VietQRCash) + cross-border (VIETQRGlobal) | National QR + ISO 20022 + EMVCo | National QR | National payment + QR | UPI national instant payment + QR |
| Daily transactions | 15M (VietQR) | n/a | High | n/a | 540M+ (May 2025) |
| Annual value | VND 40T+ ($1.54B) | n/a | High | n/a | High |
| Cross-border | CN (Dec 2025), UnionPay outbound (early 2026) | 8+ links | Multi | KH-TH-LA-VN-MM | Multi |
Status
Active, expanding cross-border [1, 2, 5]:
- NAPAS operator.
- VietQR + VietQRCash + VIETQRPay + VIETQRGlobal trinity.
- 15M daily VietQR transactions / VND 40T+ annual.
- December 2025 China cross-border QR launch.
- Early 2026 NAPAS × UnionPay outbound completion.
Sources
- 1 NAPAS FastFund 247 with VietQR — NAPAS
- 2 VietQRCash — NAPAS
- 3 VietQRCash launching ceremony — NAPAS
- vneconomy Opportunities for QR payment growth — VNEconomy
- vplus Vietnamese street vendors +85% — Vietnam Plus
- 5 China-Vietnam cross-border QR launch — TechNode
- [vn-cro]
reports/countries/VN-vietnam.md
Deployments
Found in the following country reports (grep across reports/countries/):
- VN — VN-vietnam.md