Payments/ZA
South Africa
ISO ZA · 3 schemes
Summary
- SnapScan pioneer (2013, 60K+ merchants)
- Zapper competitor (2014)
- Scan to Pay bank integration (Capitec)
- RTC overlay UPI-style planned
- 90% cash still dominant
Banking landscape
Central Bank
- Name: South African Reserve Bank (SARB)
- Website: https://www.resbank.co.za/
- Role: Monetary policy, payment oversight
Major Banks (2024)
| Rank | Bank Name | Type | Digital Platform |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Standard Bank | Local | Standard App |
| 2 | FirstRand/FNB | Local | FNB App |
| 3 | Absa | Local | Absa App |
| 4 | Nedbank | Local | Nedbank App |
| 5 | Capitec | Local | Capitec App |
Market Structure
- SnapScan: Standard Bank-backed
- Zapper: Independent fintech
- 90%: Cash-based payments
- RTC: Real-time clearing (2006)
Payment infrastructure
National Payment Systems
| System | Operator | Type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTC | BankservAfrica | Real-time | Active (2006) |
| SnapScan | Standard Bank | QR | Active (2013) |
| Zapper | Independent | QR | Active (2014) |
| Pay@ | Nedbank | QR | Active |
RTC System
- Launched 2006 (before UK Faster Payments)
- Lower-value payments
- Only 1% of electronic payments
- B2B focused currently
Planned UPI-Style Overlay
- PASA and BankservAfrica
- RTC overlay system
- Proxy + QR codes
- Micro-merchant adoption goal
- ISO 20022 by 2024
QR code standards
SnapScan
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Launch | 2013 |
| Partner | Standard Bank |
| Merchants | 60,000+ |
| Fees | 2.55%-2.95% |
SnapScan Features
- Mobile payment pioneer
- QR code based
- No monthly fees
- No sign-up fee
- Merchant onboarding
Zapper
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Launch | 2014 |
| Type | Independent |
| Fees | 2.5% per transaction |
| Monthly | R220/store |
Zapper Features
- QR + URL technology
- Loyalty and rewards
- Fast/easy/secure
- Consumer discounts
Mobile payment apps
| App | Provider | QR | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| SnapScan | Standard Bank | Yes | Payments |
| Zapper | Independent | Yes | Loyalty |
| Capitec App | Capitec | Yes | Scan to Pay |
| Nedbank App | Nedbank | Yes | Scan to Pay |
Capitec Scan to Pay
- All major QR providers
- SnapScan compatible
- Zapper compatible
- Masterpass compatible
- Only bank with full coverage
Nedbank Scan to Pay
- Pre-login access
- Masterpass QR
- Pay@ QR
- SnapScan QR
- Zapper QR
- Utility bills supported
Pay@
- Nedbank-backed
- Micro-merchant focus
- QR code payments
- Growing traction
Schemes
| Scheme | Type | Symbology | Adoption | Technical standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SnapScan | Proprietary QR | App | 60K+ | snapscan |
| Zapper | Proprietary QR | App | Active | zapper |
| Scan to Pay | Bank QR | Multi | Capitec/Nedbank | scan-to-pay |
Sources
- SnapScan Official
- SnapScan - QR Code Payments
- SME South Africa - SnapScan vs Zapper
- BusinessTech - Capitec Scan to Pay
- Capitec - Scan to Pay
- IBS Intelligence - Africa QR Systems
- American Banker - SA UPI Plan
- Time - SnapScan Launch
Full country report
Schemes
Standards
Primary · 5
Mentioned · 2