Standards/mada
Mada
Overview
Mada (Arabic: مدى, meaning "range" or "extent") is Saudi Arabia's national payment network, established by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) and operating since 1990 (originally branded SPAN — Saudi Payment Network) [1, 2, sa-cro]. Rebranded as "Mada" in 2015 with the launch of SPAN2 (the modernised EMV-compliant network) [3]. Mada is the backbone of Saudi payment infrastructure — connecting all 17,000+ ATMs and 225,000+ POS terminals across the Kingdom to a central payment switch, with all Saudi banks mandated by SAMA to issue Mada-compatible cards [1, sa-cro].
By 2024 Mada had grown to 1.12 billion e-commerce transactions worth SAR 197.42 billion — a 559 % growth from 170 million transactions in 2020 SA. 79 % of Saudi retail transactions are electronic in 2024 SA. The SAQR (Saudi QR Code) standard is Mada's QR payment overlay, with Alipay+ cross-border integration planned for 2026 SA.
History
1990 — SPAN launches [1, 4, sa-cro]:
- Saudi Payment Network (SPAN) — the original name — launched in 1990.
- Initial scope: ATM services, plus Visa and Mastercard acceptance.
- Established by SAMA as a national payment-infrastructure initiative.
1993 — POS service introduced [4]: SPAN extended to Point of Sale terminals, enabling card payments at retail merchants beyond ATM cash withdrawal.
SPAN2 modernisation (early 2010s) [1, 3]: SAMA upgraded the original SPAN to SPAN2, with:
- EMV (chip-and-PIN) compliance — modern card security standard.
- Higher-capacity infrastructure — reduced transaction processing times, particularly at POS.
- Foundation for the rebrand to Mada.
2015 — Rebrand to Mada [3, sa-cro]:
- SAMA launched the new identity "Mada" for the Saudi Payment Network.
- The Arabic word مدى means "range" or "extent" — signalling the network's nationwide reach.
- All Saudi banks transitioned to Mada-branded cards.
Subsequent evolution SA:
- Mada Pay mobile wallet launched (Android-only).
- SAQR (Saudi QR Code) standard developed by SAMA for unified QR payment.
- Apple Pay active.
- Samsung Pay launched 2024.
- Google Pay launched 15 September 2025.
- JCB cards integration 2025.
E-commerce growth SA:
| Year | E-commerce transactions |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 170 million |
| 2024 | 1.12 billion (+559 %) |
Cross-border roadmap SA:
- 2026: Alipay+ cross-border QR payments — SAMA and Ant International agreement to connect Mada with the Alipay+ network for inbound tourist payments.
Technical specification
Mada operates as the national payment switch connecting all Saudi banks [1, 3, sa-cro]:
| Layer | Description |
|---|---|
| Operator | SAMA (Saudi Central Bank) |
| Type | National card-and-payment network |
| Settlement | Real-time card authorisation; SARIE (Saudi Arabian Riyal Interbank Express) for high-value RTGS |
| Currency | SAR (Saudi Riyal) |
| EMV compliance | Yes — SPAN2 / Mada generation |
| Coverage | All Saudi banks (mandated by SAMA) |
Infrastructure scale (2024) SA:
- 17,000+ ATMs nationwide
- 225,000+ POS terminals
- 1.12 billion e-commerce transactions
- SAR 197.42 billion e-commerce value
Payment methods SA:
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Mada card | Physical EMV chip-and-PIN debit card; universal Saudi card |
| NFC contactless | Mada Pay, Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, Google Pay (as of Sept 2025) |
| QR code (SAQR) | Saudi QR Code standard — SAMA-defined for merchant QR payment |
| P2P | Mada Pay phone-number-based transfers |
| Card emulation | Traditional terminal acceptance |
SAQR (Saudi QR Code Standard) SA:
- SAMA-regulated standard for QR payments.
- License required — only SAMA-approved companies can offer SAQR acquiring services.
- Used by Mada Pay, STC Pay, and licensed wallet providers.
- Supports merchant QR acceptance integrated with Mada bank-account rail.
Mada Pay app features SA:
- Android-only (currently)
- NFC contactless payments
- QR code scanning
- P2P transfers
- SAMA regulated
Saudi IBAN structure SA:
SA + 2 check digits + 2-digit bank code + 18-digit account number
Example: SA03 8000 0000 6080 1016 7519 (24 characters)
Mada bank participation SA:
| Bank | Type | Mobile platform |
|---|---|---|
| Al Rajhi Bank | Islamic (largest globally) | Al Rajhi Mobile |
| Saudi National Bank (SNB) | Private (NCB merger) | SNB Mobile |
| Riyad Bank | Private | Riyad Bank App |
| Saudi British Bank (SABB) | Private | SABB Mobile |
| Banque Saudi Fransi | Private | BSF Mobile |
All Saudi banks operate on the Mada rail (SAMA mandate).
Use cases
Mada is universal across Saudi retail and consumer payment contexts [sa-cro, 1]:
- Retail point of sale — universal Mada card acceptance at 225,000+ POS terminals. The structural use case.
- ATM cash withdrawal — 17,000+ ATMs; Mada cards universally accepted.
- E-commerce — 1.12 billion e-commerce transactions in 2024 (~559 % growth from 2020).
- Government services and bill payments — utilities, telecom, education fees.
- Salary disbursement — most Saudi employers pay via Mada bank-account transfer (alongside the WPS — Wage Protection System mandate for expatriate worker salaries).
- Mobile contactless — Apple Pay / Samsung Pay / Google Pay all linked to Mada cards.
- QR payments (SAQR) — Mada Pay and STC Pay merchant QR acceptance; growing as SAMA expands licensing.
- Inbound tourism (2026 planned) — Alipay+ cross-border QR integration for Chinese tourists.
Growth metrics (2024) SA:
- 79 % of Saudi retail transactions are electronic
- SAR 197.42 billion e-commerce spending
- 1.12 billion e-commerce transactions (+559 % from 2020)
- Universal Mada card coverage across all Saudi banks (SAMA mandate)
Tier-2-city expansion focus SA: SAMA's policy push for 2024–2025 includes POS adoption in smaller Saudi cities beyond Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam — extending Mada's merchant base into Tier-2 and Tier-3 urban centres.
Implementations
Mada integration is SAMA + Mada-licensed bank-and-PSP-mediated; no significant open-source library ecosystem SA.
Production bank apps consuming Mada SA:
- Al Rajhi Mobile (Al Rajhi Bank — world's largest Islamic bank)
- SNB Mobile (Saudi National Bank)
- Riyad Bank App
- SABB Mobile
- BSF Mobile (Banque Saudi Fransi)
Plus all other Saudi bank apps — universal Saudi banking-system coverage.
Mobile wallets SA:
| App | Provider | NFC | QR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mada Pay | SAMA | Yes (Android only) | Yes |
| STC Pay | STC (telecom) | Yes | Yes |
| Apple Pay | Apple (Mada-linked) | Yes | No |
| Samsung Pay | Samsung (Mada-linked) | Yes | No |
| Google Pay | Google (Mada-linked, Sept 2025) | Yes | No |
Acquirer / merchant onboarding:
- All major Saudi banks acquire merchants for Mada acceptance.
- STC Pay as a major Saudi fintech wallet.
- New SAMA merchant acquirer licenses issued through 2024–2025 to expand QR-acquiring competition.
Reference documentation [1, 3]:
Comparison
vs. aani (UAE) — Saudi Arabia's nearest GCC peer. Mada is a card-network-and-payment-rail (since 1990, 35 years of installed base); Aani is a newer instant-payment platform (2023). Saudi Arabia has the older, deeper, broader payment infrastructure; UAE is following the modern central-bank-instant-payment + QR pattern. Both are FIT-programme-era (Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 = UAE's FIT programme equivalent) — strategic national payment-system modernisation [aani-ref, sa-cro].
vs. upi-qr (India) — Both are central-bank-orchestrated national payment systems. UPI is purely instant-payment-rail (2016 launch); Mada is the older card-network-plus-QR layered model (1990 base + 2015 modernisation + ongoing QR additions). UPI scale much larger (~250 B transactions / year vs Mada's ~1.12 B e-commerce in 2024); but Saudi Arabia's per-capita Mada penetration is among the highest globally IN.
vs. pix (Brazil), promptpay-qr (Thailand), sgqr (Singapore), duitnow-qr (Malaysia), qris (Indonesia) — All are modern (2017-2020) central-bank-orchestrated instant-payment-plus-QR systems. Mada is structurally older (1990 base) and card-network-centric rather than instant-payment-rail-centric. SAQR is the QR overlay; the modernisation pattern is gradual rather than greenfield-build [pix-ref, sg-cro].
vs. bharat-qr (India card-network QR) — Both are card-network-plus-QR overlay models. Bharat QR's complementary upi-qr eclipsed it; SAQR is currently the primary QR vehicle for Mada cards without a similar parallel-displacement competitor in Saudi Arabia [bharat-qr-ref].
vs. wero (EU) — Both are payment-sovereignty plays — Wero against US payment networks for Europe; Mada is structurally Saudi-sovereignty-built-from-the-start (1990 SAMA initiative) rather than catching up to US dominance. Different starting points; similar sovereignty motivations [wero-ref].
Fun facts
Mada's lineage goes back to 1990 — making it one of the oldest national payment networks in the Middle East [1, 4]. Most peer national-payment systems are post-2010 builds; Saudi Arabia's SPAN (1990) → SPAN2 → Mada (2015 rebrand) reflects 35+ years of continuous national-payment-infrastructure investment. The cumulative installed base — 17,000 ATMs, 225,000 POS terminals, every Saudi bank — is structurally hard to displace.
SAMA mandates that all Saudi banks issue Mada-compatible cards [1, sa-cro] — this universal-mandate model is structurally similar to the EU's mandates for SEPA Credit Transfer participation but predates the EU model by ~15 years. Saudi Arabia's Mada is one of the longest-running examples of mandatory-national-payment-network coverage globally.
E-commerce grew 559 % from 2020 to 2024 SA — the fastest e-commerce growth of any national Mada-equivalent system globally in that timeframe. Drivers include:
- COVID-19 acceleration of digital payments globally.
- Vision 2030 cashless-economy targets specifically driving Saudi merchant onboarding.
- Mada card universality + new Mada Pay / STC Pay mobile wallets + Apple Pay / Samsung Pay / Google Pay layering convenience.
- 79 % of Saudi retail transactions electronic in 2024 (from much lower base in 2020).
Google Pay launched in Saudi Arabia on 15 September 2025 SA — completing the Apple Pay + Samsung Pay + Google Pay trio for Saudi consumers. Each US mobile-wallet platform is structurally linked to Mada cards as the underlying payment account, demonstrating how Mada's installed-base universality enables both US and Saudi-domestic mobile-payment innovation on top of the same card-network rail.
Al Rajhi Bank is the world's largest Islamic bank by assets SA — and a major Mada participant. The combination of Islamic banking + national card-network mandate + modern digital wallets creates a structurally distinctive Saudi payment ecosystem that doesn't map cleanly onto Western or Asian-emerging-market patterns.
Alipay+ cross-border in 2026 SA will enable Chinese tourists to use Alipay at Mada-accepting Saudi merchants. Given that Saudi Arabia is a major tourist and pilgrimage destination (Mecca, Medina, plus growing Vision-2030 tourism), this is one of the most strategically important cross-border-QR integrations in development for inbound payment-acceptance economics.
Status
Active, dominant, modernising under Vision 2030 [sa-cro, 1]:
- 35+ year continuous infrastructure (since 1990)
- 17,000+ ATMs, 225,000+ POS terminals
- 1.12 billion e-commerce transactions (2024) (+559 % from 2020)
- SAR 197.42 billion e-commerce value (2024)
- 79 % electronic retail transactions
- All Saudi banks participating (SAMA mandate)
- Apple / Samsung / Google Pay all live and Mada-linked
Strategic trajectory SA:
- Vision 2030 cashless-economy targets continue to drive merchant onboarding, particularly in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.
- Alipay+ cross-border QR (2026) — major inbound-tourism integration.
- SAQR expansion — SAMA continues to license new merchant acquirers for QR acceptance.
- Mada Pay growth — Android-only currently; iOS may follow.
- JCB integration completing in 2025.
No deprecation planned. Mada is the strategic Saudi national payment-infrastructure foundation for the foreseeable future, with continuous modernisation overlays (QR, NFC, mobile wallet integration) rather than wholesale replacement.
Sources
- Mada — official
- Mada — SAMA page
- Mada identity launch — SAMA Rulebook
- Mada / SPAN timeline — Saudipedia
- Saudi Payments Network — Wikipedia
- Mada Pay guide — Giraffy
- Fintech Saudi 2024 — Chambers
- Alipay+ Saudi Arabia — MEA Finance
- Saudi digital boom — WhiteSight
- Google Pay Saudi Arabia — Soul of Saudi
- SA-saudi-arabia.md
Deployments
Found in the following country reports (grep across reports/countries/):
- SA — SA-saudi-arabia.md