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Payments/IR

Iran, Islamic Republic of

ISO IR · 3 schemes

Summary

  • Shetab national interbank network (2002)
  • 92% debit card access population
  • 4 million POS terminals (97% via Shetab)
  • MIR integration with Russia (July 2024)
  • Sanctions isolated from international networks

Banking landscape

Central Bank

  • Name: Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran (CBI)
  • Website: https://www.cbi.ir/
  • Role: Monetary policy, Shetab oversight

Major Banks (2024)

Rank Bank Name Type Digital Platform
1 Bank Melli Iran State Melli Mobile
2 Bank Mellat State Mellat App
3 Bank Saderat State Saderat Mobile
4 Tejarat Bank State Tejarat App
5 Iran Zamin Bank Private Amber App

Market Structure

  • 92% debit access: Population coverage
  • 15,000+ online portals
  • 4 million POS terminals
  • Isolated system: International sanctions

Payment infrastructure

National Payment Systems

System Operator Type Status
Shetab CBI Interbank network Active (2002)
MIR Russia Cross-border Active (2024)
Card Networks Banks Domestic Active

Shetab Statistics

  • 97% of transactions via Shetab
  • 4 million POS terminals
  • ATM, EFTPOS processing
  • Internet/kiosk channels

MIR Integration (July 2024)

  • Connected to Russia's MIR network
  • ATM withdrawals in Russia
  • Bilateral currency transactions
  • Sanctions circumvention

QR code standards

Domestic QR Payments

Attribute Value
System Via Shetab apps
Usage Growing
Examples Phone Pay (taxis)
Status Fintech developing

QR Payment Features

  • Card-to-card transfers
  • QR code-based payments
  • Smartphone top-ups
  • Utility bill payments
  • Charitable donations

Phone Pay Example

  • Taxi fare payments
  • Mobile wallet top-up
  • QR code scanning
  • Instant payment

Fintech Growth

  • Surge in startups
  • Mobile wallet creation
  • QR code payment methods
  • Major city adoption

Mobile payment apps

App Provider QR Features
Amber Iran Zamin Bank Yes NFC + QR (Jan 2024)
Phone Pay Various Yes Taxi payments
Bank Apps Various Yes Card transfers

Amber App (January 2024)

  • Iran Zamin Bank launch
  • Contactless NFC payments
  • QR code support
  • In-store payments

Mobile Wallet Features

  • QR scanning at merchants
  • Bill payments
  • Mobile top-ups
  • P2P transfers

Schemes

Scheme Type Symbology Adoption Technical standard
Shetab National CBI 97% transactions shetab
MIR Cross-border Russia Active (2024)
QR Apps Mobile Various Growing

Sources

Full country report

IR-iran.md

Schemes

Standards

source · docs/payments/IR/index.md